uhmw coefficient of friction. Blanchet et al. uhmw coefficient of friction

 
 Blanchet et aluhmw coefficient of friction  Even though GAR-DUR® UHMW is

UHMW machined parts for replacing metal parts - UHMW-PE has also proven to be a good replacement for metal parts such as large chutes, wear strips. The following table gives an indication of the abrasion resistance of Redco UHMW polymer. conductivity of the UHMW PE assuming similar. 96% for 720 h aging time and 80 °C aging temperature. The superior sliding performance of TIVARResulting values of COF (coefficient of friction) for UHMWPE vs. Extremely low coefficient of friction. UHMW Mechanical Properties Comparison of dynamic coefficient of friction on polished steel PROPERTYThere are a few standout tests that have lower friction coefficients and seem to increase with pressure (the off-axis cases involving a short 45°- bottom uncoated strip on a 45° or. 2302 uhmw tape low coefficient of friction, Saint-Gobain CHR 2302 UHMW Tape Properties, polyolefin film coated with acrylic adhesive UHMW Tape, uhmw tape for chutes and conveyors, uhmw tape for guide rails to reduce. Dec 14, 2021; Replies 8 Views 2K. The decrease in the friction coefficient is associated with an increase in the mechanical properties of UHMWPE because of the thermal orientation hardening process, which increases the rigidity of the material and reduces the deformation component of the friction coefficient (reducing the penetration of the counter-body into the surface of the. The coefficient of friction and wear of the UHMWPE pins were determined by means of a pin-on-disc tribometer under lubricated sliding conditions. UHMW also replaces metal in many applications. 1445 respectively where as the minimum coefficients of friction for UHMWPE-1 and UHMWPE-2 are 0. The frictional work dependent wear function is theoretically proposed which was based on the POD testing result for representative contact pressure at 4. With our ultra-precise cutting tools and decades of experience, Reading Plastic can deliver the high-quality parts you need right on time. 2 /kg, and the cost for UHMW can be anything between $2– and –$6 /kg. Under water sliding condition, the friction coefficient of the. The friction coefficients of UHMWPE/PMF-2. TIVAR Cestigreen UHMW-PE is a permanently static dissipative material with extremely high molecular weight. UHMW (excluding reprocessed UHMW) has been approved by the Food and Drug. Why industrial engineers prefer Polystone ® M: • low coefficient of friction • excellent abrasion. 6 0. " BTW, acetal is the generic name for Delrin. Moderate temperature range (-40°F - 225°F) Adhesive back makes it easy to apply. f k = μ k N, 6. The basic chemical unit of UHMWPE is-CH2-. 4 million joints replacements are performed around the world). 10-. Excellent abrasion resistance and wear characteristics. Its UPMW-PE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) thermoplastic backing enables its low-friction and resistance to chemicals, abrasion, and vibration in demanding situations. After the steady state of friction, the friction coefficient in dry sliding is the highest, that. When there is no motion between the objects, the magnitude of static friction f s is. The coefficient of friction is not a function of mass or volume. First, the bulk material is biocompatible. This advanced product uses oil filled polymers to lubricate mating surfaces with a dynamic coefficient of friction formula of less than 0. Dynamic friction coefficient (COF) of the reciprocating sliding contact of the conventional UHMWPE, was investigated in four different environments (dry contact; distilled water; pure Ringer’s. Under water sliding condition, the friction coefficient of the UHMWPE. 60-Rubber (60 A Belt) Urethane 80A . A thin layer of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) or UHMWPE + PFPE is coated onto cylindrical aluminium (Al) pin (4. Coefficient of Friction, Plastics to Steel Static 0. 10-. Length, width, thickness, and diameter tolerances vary by size, by manufacturer, brand, and grade. Oil filled UHMW has a low coefficient of friction and good impact resistance. Polymer; Thermoplastic; Polyethylene (PE); High Density (HDPE); UHMW PE (Ultra High Molecular Weight PE). PTFE is more slippery than UHMW (despite both having a low coefficient of friction) UHMW has far better wear properties than PTFE. Tivar® HPV – Bearing Grade Ultra-Low Friction UHMW Sheet $ 722. The coefficient of friction between two materials in relative sliding may depend on contact pressure, surface roughness of the relative harder contact surface, temperature, sliding velocity and the type of lubricant whether the level of contamination. The coefficient of friction was nearly half than that of unfilled PEEK and decreased to a fourth at 150. The uhmw u channel stock guide rail has strong abrasion resistance, and its abrasion resistance is 5 times that of nylon 66 and 7 times that of carbon steel. , rubber on pavement. 09-0. 30 0. Conveyor guides; Wear pads; Contact a Dielectric Manufacturing knowledge expert to discuss the use of UHMW polyethylene for fabrication of your plastic parts. 8Mpa (264psi) D648 °F 116. 12Acetal plastic has a low coefficient of friction, high strength and excellent wear properties. In stock. % NaCl solution, respectively. The friction coefficient value changes not only with material but also with the position and. Uhmw High Density Polyethylene. Available Geometries. 10 - 0. UHMW is a hard plastic known for its high impact strength and low coefficient of friction. 2. 2The friction and wear behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) sliding against GCr15 steel and electroless Ni-P alloy coating under the lubrication of seawater was investigated and compared with that under dry sliding and lubrication of pure water and 3. Price Add to Cart; Item 45714. The maximum coefficients of friction for UHMWPE-1 and UHMWPE-2 are 0. The extraordinary durability and versatility of UHMW-PE is used by designers and engineers in many industries worldwide. 20 . 01 µm, disk = 0. UHMW is an odorless, tasteless, and non-toxic material. 115 respectively. . In 25% serum, the coefficient of friction was. UHMWPE is a part of the family of polyethylene thermoplastics. UHMWPE wear-resistant guide wheels are made of UHMWPE material, which has an extremely low coefficient of friction and excellent sliding properties. 74 3. The curves of the composite motion and the swing friction coefficient have the characteristics of going up first and dropping after and finally stabilizing. 5 MPa) depending on the ionizing radiation dose of PE-UHMW (in the range 25-250. 2 The friction and wear behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) sliding against GCr15 steel and electroless Ni-P alloy coating under the lubrication of seawater was investigated and compared with that under dry sliding and lubrication of pure water and 3. 20 static, . UHMW’s coefficient of friction is also quite low. 1 Coefficient of Friction. 1 (on average, which is low). Learn more at Curbell Plastics. 2 to 2. 6 g and 3. 500 Uhmw 0. UHMWPE pipes have reduced coefficient of friction, improved abrasion resistance, lower wear rates over conventional HDPE pipes such as PE100. UHMW PE is processed by compression molding or ram extrusion into sheets, plates or rods. Available. 16: Cadmium: Cadmium. Image property and courtesy of Murdotec Kunstoffe GmbH & Co. It is also observed that UHMWPE-1 and UHMWPE-2 specimens corresponding to 280 °C has minimum. 1 m/s. High temperature resistance. Coefficient of Friction: 0. The property that larger contact pressure is associated with lower friction coefficient was also shown from the in. The coefficient of friction, with glass, of the coated rubber sheet was measured. 0 m/s, contact pressures from 1. UHMW Mechanical Properties Comparison of dynamic coefficient of friction on polished steel PROPERTY There are a few standout tests that have lower friction coefficients and seem to increase with pressure (the off-axis cases involving a short 45°- bottom uncoated strip on a 45° or 90° long strip). UHMW PE, Oil Filled. where μ s is the coefficient of static friction and N is the magnitude of the normal. 30 QTM 55007 (20) 0. Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) and High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) are both extremely tough plastics with high abrasion and wear resistance. PTFE is significantly more expensive than UHMW. More economical that PTFE tapes. The friction coefficients of UHMWPE composites were obtained using a pin-on-disc tribometer using sliding speeds ranging from 0. COEFFICIENT of FRICTION (DRY) against self - static: 40 psi : 0. 14. High impact resistance. ‐lb/inch of notch ‐Higher is better) 0 0. Exceptionally High Wear UHMW exhibits excellent chemical, abrasion, and impact resistance, as well as a low coefficient of friction. from publication: DETC2009-86365 Numerical Investigations of Mechanical Responses, Friction and the Formation of. 4. Most popular is FQ1000-DS which is 'double-sintered' and work-hardened. In comparison with other polyethylene, UHMWPE has lower coefficient of friction [5] [6] [7], higher mechanical strength [8,9] and abrasion resistance [10][11][12]. Polystone® M UHMW is a tough, wear resistant plastic that combines an incredibly low coefficient of friction with outstanding impact strength. X-LINKED UHMW is typically used for chute and hopper liners handling products such as sand, mineral fines, cement, coal and grain plus baghouse and chain drag lining. 3 - - - 150-300, for biax film >50 3M™ UHMW-PE Film Tape 5423 is a thick, general-purpose polyethylene tape made for high-impact, abrasion, and sliding applications. According to research, the co-efficient of dynamic friction of ultra high density polyethylene under dry conditions is around 0. It was specifically developed as. Due to its low coefficient of friction, parts made from UHMW will also produce less noise when in motion. Coefficient of friction against hardened and ground steel P= 0. Stocked as sheets, rods, tubes and profiles, it can be machined for your specific application. 07, 0. Due to UHMW's high molecular weight, UHMW parts will also perform better where overcoming the forces of abrasion and friction is desired. For different friction coefficient ratios of dual mobility hip implant, (1) contact pressure and contact area varied with applied loads. In material handling, the use of UHMW-PE sprockets and bearing surfaces. 0. 8 0. 7 0. Low-Friction UHMW Tape Shapes. The friction energy (F E) dissipated during one oscillating cycle with a stroke 2Δx corresponded to the area within the friction loop hysteresis, as described in detail elsewhere. In general, harder polyurethanes have a lower COF, and softer polyurethanes have a higher COF. 3 0. La. More economical that PTFE tapes. It is very resistant to most chemicals, UV radiation, and micro-organisms, but doesn’t have the same creep resistance as Delrin. 1 5. Concrete (Dry) Rubber. 25 and higher where its increase caused a decrease in. 100. Extremely low moisture absorption. 2. Tensile Strength: 3,100psi; Flexural Modulus: 110,000psi; Coefficient of Friction: 0. 15 - 0. Ho et al. Low Coefficient of Friction Reprocessed UHMW is used in applications where high levels of friction are likely to arise including conveyor guard rails, augers and wear strips, belt scrapers, chain guides, and idler rollers. Black Reprocessed UHMW - Material Data Sheet This grade of reprocessed UHMW contains multi-colored particles of finely reground UHMW-PE polymer. It is also very resistant to moisture, most chemicals, UV radiation, and micro-organisms. UHMWPE is a linear polyethylene with molecular weight usually between 2 and 6 million. UHMW formulations include static reduction, lower friction, higher compressive strength, increased hardness, and temperature resistance to 280 o F. When loading 10% MCF, the friction coefficient initially significantly increased from 0. 11 to 0. The coefficient of friction is a constant given by the equation μ = f / N, where f is the friction and N is the normal force. The table below shows an average static Coeffcient of Friction for most material on material, with and without lubrication. A subset of the thermoplastic polyethylene, UHMW (aka UHMWPE) is characterized as one of the miracle polymers of the 20th century. The more inter-yarn friction can be. 15-0. 10 -1. • Coefficient of friction depends inversely on the applied load along walking cycle. UHMW PE, Static Control. The mean coefficient of friction of the UHMWPE-on-PEEK and UHMWPE-on-cobalt chrome bearing couples with respect to increasing protein concentration is shown in Fig. Friction coefficient versus friction time curves of the UHMWPE/HDPE and the nanocomposites with untreated CNF. Do you have any info on the creep properties of UHMW? ThanksUsed often for its abrasion resistance, this property is enhanced by the fact that UHMW has a coefficient of friction second only to that of PTFE,. This grade is often. Introduction. With increasing protein concentration (above 2%), there was a trend for decreasing friction for both material combinations. The material must be slippery (coefficient of friction) 5. 07 and became more stable during the. The operating temperature of UHMWPE is from -150°C to +90°C. GAR-DUR® UHMW plasticwasassignedan abrasionratingof10; results for the other materials tested are shown in relation to thisbaseline. 20 - 0. 1 2. However, UHMW will be the preferred material where greater resistance to impacts is desired. Those both had about 2-3x the CoF of traditionally-constructed UHMWPE samples. N = normal force between the surfaces (N, lb) Friction coefficient curve is of sinusoid shape, whereat the opposite directions are marked with + and - sign, denoting coefficient of friction in two different directions of sample moving. 15-. Vertical lines, loads corresponding to. When the object is not moving there is static friction. It is more. UHMW (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) has extremely high abrasion resistance, even exceeding that of steel. 0 - 4. 8 6. 76 3 Wet Rubber 38. UHMW. 06 up to 0. 60-Bronze: Cast Iron . Both materials have a lower friction coefficient than many metals, such as stainless steel. PTFE can only handle about 1/5th the load of UHMW. 5 wt. Its coefficient of friction is comparable to that of PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) but it has. UHMW has surface and chemical properties that are rare to find in high-performance polymers. Size: Customized Cut to Size. The friction coefficients of UHMWPE composites were obtained using a pin-on-disc tribometer using sliding speeds ranging from 0. They have values of friction coefficient for HDPE and UHMWPE . Consider a mass m lying on an inclined plane, If the direction of motion of the mass is down the plane, then the frictional force F will act up the plane. 20-. 20 dynamic 0. The magnitude of the frictional force has two forms: one for static situations (static friction), the other for when there is motion (kinetic friction). The design requirements for these parts have four slides supporting a total of 200 lbs and sliding at a maximum rate of 1 FPS for short bursts. 64 – $ 5,251. Processing Method: CNC Precision Machined. Polymer; Thermoplastic; Polyethylene (PE); High Density (HDPE); UHMW PE (Ultra High Molecular Weight PE) Material Notes: Product characteristics: Extremely low coefficient of friction. These attributes make them ideal for tough impact wear or. It is odorless, tasteless, and nontoxic. TIVAR®1000 UHMW TIVAR®1000 UHMW is an excellent general purpose wear material that meets FDA, USDA, & 3-A Dairy guidelines for pharmaceutical processing and food contact applications. Coefficient of Friction (Dry vs Steel) Static: PTM 55007: 0. 22:. UHMWPE. It is one of the most wear-resistant plastics, and has toughness and impact resistance even at low temperatures. Call Us: +86-23-67148190 | [email protected] of Different Sterilization of UHMWPE on its Wear Rate • Pin-on-disk experiment • UHMWPE on Co-Cr femoral heads, 22 mm diameter • Roughness: ball = 0. 2 LOCKED-WHEEL BRAKING TESTS Coefficients of friction were determined from the VericomTM VC2000 data for each upgradeBy increasing load from 50 to 150 N, i. The results obtained for a combination: PE-UHMW polyethylene - ANSI 316L stainless steel (the static friction coefficient µ 0 as a function of the contact pressure p) Rys. 300: 0. Can someone tell me the coefficient of friction between abs and delrin? I want something low. 75 . 06 . 45 – 0. 8. 05), UHMWPE is able to reach a somewhat respectable 0. Results from tests showed that the yarn–yarn coefficient of static friction (CSF) has been improved from 0. 4 mass% proteins to the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution used asThe steady values of coefficients of friction of this UHMWPE sample against Si 3 N 4 ceramic ball reach to. The OMEGA- ULTRA® UHMWPE is defined as polyethylene whose molecular weight is 3,100,000 or higher. Teflon also has other interesting properties. 2 (but can vary with surface finish and speed). A subset of the thermoplastic polyethylene, UHMW (aka UHMWPE) is characterized as one of the miracle polymers of the 20th century. e. The UHMWPE commercially used in the disc SB Charite III is of the approved standard ISO 5834/11 and ASTM F 648–83 . UHMWPE panel is also called PE pad, face pad, and plastic pad in some areas. TIVAR® DrySlide is a UHMW-PE product with an internal lubricant built into the polymer matrix with higher molecular weight. Rolling contact fatigue. ofGAR-DUR®UHMW isclearlydemonstrated bymeasuringitslossof volume against other materials. There are so many differences between the products that a list is the best way to explain: PTFE is substantially much more expensive than UHMW. Nonstick surface. 32 to ∼0. It was found that. 05 to 0. 44 0. The coefficient of friction is an important tribological property of polymer materials. ofGAR-DUR®UHMW isclearlydemonstrated bymeasuringitslossof volume against other materials. Reduces coefficient of friction in finished components by up to 80%. It could be seen that the friction coefficient of UHMWPE under dry sliding is about 0. Features. UHMW's low coefficient of friction enhances efficiency and productivity in automotive, railroad, medical, printing and packaging industries as well as for material handling and food processing applications. Under water sliding condition, the friction coefficient of the UHMWPE composite decreased significantly. 12: against steel - static: 40 psi : 0. Exact values tend to vary between manufacturer and grade, but UHMW is generally lower, with an average value of around 0. 14. This self-lubricating UHMW-PE is an incredibly versatile engineered polymer that is prevalent in a variety of industries and applications. Acetal (brand name Delrin) does pretty good In all these categories. Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/°Fx10-5 D696 6. All of these grades hold many different properties which make PE a highly sought after material for a variety of applications. These attributes make them ideal for tough impact wear or. 25 : Maximum Static Bearing Load (P) PTM 55007:. Influence Of Stacking Sequence On The Impact Behaviour Of Uhmwpe Soft. Therefore, a TPU composite material reinforced by WS 2 and UHMWPE was prepared. The addition of 14. The relationship between initial coefficient of friction, μ i and surface energy (or attractive force) for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) film is modeled and experimentally measured at low normal loads (15–75. Download scientific diagram | Coefficient of friction as a function of contact pressure from publication: Effect of Stick -Slip Phenomena between Human Skin and UHMW Polyethylene | The present. The value of μ s is generally higher than the value of μ k for a given combination of materials. The data was fitted to a. The thickness of our UHMW-PE sliding fenders is usually 2 mm to 400 mm, and the size ranges from 1,000 x 1,000 mm to 2000 mm x 6000 mm. 5 inches and lower a UHMW pad of 3 mm thickness and for pipe sizes NPS 2 inches and higher a UHMW pad of minimum thickness of 6 mm is used in between pipe support and secondary structural member for isolation purposes and friction reduction. [10] studied the effect of surface texturing of UHMWPE, acting as a bearing material lubricated with distilled water, on the coefficient of friction, µ, under high applied loads, L, and low sliding-rolling ratios, SRR; however, such conditions, did not correspond to those of the walking cycle for a commercial model of knee prosthesis. It is odorless, tasteless, and nontoxic. Therefore, the friction coefficient of porous UHMWPE was about 0. 3 0. For pipe sizes of 1. It combines very low friction with excellent impact strength and a wear resistance much better than steel. 05 N/mm2, v= 0. Its coefficient of friction is significantly lower than nylon and acetal, and is comparable to PTFE, with superior abrasion resistance. PTFE is more slippery than UHMW (despite both having a low coefficient of friction) UHMW has far better wear properties than PTFE. 302. 13 to ∼0. 77*10 ⁻⁶ mm ³ /Nm and the coefficient of friction (COF) to 0. Its coefficient of friction is significantly lower than that of acetal. The coefficient of friction of aged UHMWPE specimens for different aging periods is shown in Figure 4. Even though GAR-DUR® UHMW is. 6 and a dynamic coefficient range of 0. Wear coefficient of UHMWPE as function of pv for friction pairs with steels of different grades: 45 steel (⚪); 18X2H4MA steel. PTFE is substantially much more expensive than UHMW. 0. Since Teflon’s weaknesses are wear and compressive strength, additives like glass beads or fibers, and graphite improve both of those characteristics helping it to last longer in belt support. ShapesPlastics UHMW Sheet is moisture, odor, stain & abrasion resistant. The lowest individual reading of any of the 60 test. A subset of the thermoplastic polyethylene, UHMW (aka UHMWPE) is characterized as one of the miracle polymers of the 20th century. Download : Download full-size image; Fig. Relative speed was manifested for SRR 1. 14 UHMW is available in virgin, reprocessed, anti-static & other specialty grades including IPX® advanced wear sheet. The coefficient of friction (COF) was increased up to 65. The coefficient of friction between UHMW to UHMW/Steel surface is considered 0. Recycled UHMW can be mixed into raw UHMW to further extend its recyclability. 121 and 0. toughness, the low coecient of friction of UHMWPE yields a self-lubricating, nonstick surface. This property allows it to be used as containers and pipelines for reactive chemicals. PEEK composites are filled. • Take one piece of wood and soak it in water—this can. 12: Bronze: Steel . In stock. 2 to 1. Higher temperature and friction coefficient for UHMWPE and HDPE were evident when sliding took place against Al counterface. A subset of the thermoplastic polyethylene, UHMW (aka UHMWPE) is characterized as one of the miracle polymers of the 20th century. PTFE is significantly more expensive than UHMW. 4–0. Spray-coated GNP shows the lowest friction, 40% less than UHMWPE, although with low adhesion. Variation of coefficient of friction with surface roughness under (a) dry and (b) lubricated conditions. SU-8 with 25 wt% of UHMWPE showed coefficient of friction of 0. Some grades have an even lower value, meaning they. . Due to an extremely low coefficient of friction, its inherent lubricity minimizes heat-generating friction that tends to. 0 wt% were 0. 13, 0. It can be seen from Fig. static, impending slip. 56. The extraordinary durability and versatility of UHMW-PE is used by designers and engineers in many industries worldwide. The coefficient of friction of aged UHMWPE specimens for different aging periods is shown in Figure 4. 1. 28 vs . The high molecular weight enhances a number of important physical properties, not the least of which are outstanding abrasion resistance, high impact strength and a low coefficient of friction. 35. 15 - . Abrasive wear. 59 0. % UHMWPE in polyester resin brought down the value of μ to nearly half to that of polyester resin and 1/3rd of cotton polyester. Reprocessed UHMW – Polystone® M Reprocessed offers an economical UHMW solution with a low friction coefficient and superior wear resistance, perfect for applications demanding high durability and smooth performance. COMPARISON OF DYNAMIC COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ON POLISHED STEEL PROPERTY UHMW-PE ULTRA AR ULTRA ARS NYLON 6 NYLON 6/6 NYLON /MoS2 PTFE ACETAL. Property: UHMW: Nylon 6: Nylon. Low Coefficient of Friction Reprocessed UHMW is used in applications where high levels of friction are likely to arise including conveyor guard rails, augers and wear strips, belt scrapers, chain guides, and idler rollers. 6 0. Under laboratory conditions, however, it. 1. UHMW PE, Unfilled. The mean coefficient of friction of the UHMWPE-on-PEEK and UHMWPE-on-cobalt chrome bearing couples with respect to increasing protein concentration is shown in Fig. 1), however the wear resistance is 8 times better than PTFE. The coefficient of friction for different types of top chain and guide rails is shown in Table 2. 003, 0. 0 MPa m/s for the friction pairs UHMWPE–18Kh2N4MA steel and UHMWPE–45 steel, a rather sharp increase in the friction coefficient to 0. 4. 930g/cm³. Coefficient of linear thermal expansion (-40 to 150 °C) (-40 to 300°F) ASTM E-831 (TMA). Higher wear resistant then Delrin and about the same coefficient of friction as Teflon. 8. 020 in. UHMW also replaces metal in many applications. LubX® C is known for its high impact strength and is also light in weight, resistant to staining, and has a low moisture absorption rate. The coefficient of friction is a term that measures the ratio of the force of friction when two surfaces interact with a numerical value. The friction coefficient of pure UHMWPE is approximately 0. 54. 0 /5 · 0 reviews ·TapeCase UHMW Polyolefin Film Tape 2302-10, is a natural colored 11. It turns out that friction coefficients have the same variation trend under different angle amplitudes. UHMW is often used in the manufacturing of food processing equipment, conveyor systems, medical devices, and other industrial. Both materials are commonly used in industrial applications such as gears, bearings, and wear strips. Its UPMW-PE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) thermoplastic backing enables its low-friction and resistance to chemicals, abrasion, and vibration in demanding situations. 4 MPa m/s and pv ≈ 1. KG. PTFE can only handle about 1/5th the load of UHMW. 16 :Polymer; Thermoplastic; Polyethylene (PE); High Density (HDPE); UHMW PE (Ultra High Molecular Weight PE) Material Notes: This property data is a summary of similar materials in the MatWeb database for the category "High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Ultra High Molecular Weight". 15. Apart from the sand slurry test, there is the taber abrasion test.